P0453 - A Dislodged Biliary Stent Leading to Colonic Perforation

Rajmohan Rammohan, MD, Dilman Natt, MD, Sai Reshma Magam, MD, Achal Patel, MD, Leeza E. Pannikodu, MD, Sindhuja Giridharan, MD, Venkata Panchagnula, MD, Sri Harsha Boppana, MD, Amilcar Guaschino, MD, Cesar Orlando Ortiz Bernard, MD, Amina Zafar, MD, Krishnaiyer Subramani, MD, Paul Mustacchia, MD
Nassau University Medical Center, East Meadow, NY

Introduction:

Endoscopic biliary stents are placed to relieve obstruction secondary to CBD stones, strictures and malignant obstruction. Common complications include stent occlusion and migrations. Perforation due to dislodged stent is a rare complication. The most common site of a migrated biliary stent is the duodenum, whereas complications in the rest of the small intestine or colon are rare. Routine prosthesis removal is done in 3 months but can be extended to 6 months.
 

Case Description/

Methods:

87F with history of diverticulosis initially presented with gallstone pancreatitis for which she underwent ERCP with sphincterotomy, balloon sweep with stone extraction and biliary stent placement[ A 10 Fr x 7 cm biliary stent ]. Patient tolerated the procedure without any complications. Two months later ERCP was repeated for stent removal, however old stent was not found in place. Extended sphincterotomy, s/p lithotripsy and balloon sweeps were performed. Some residual stones remained in the distal CBD. A 10 Fr x 7 cm biliary stent was placed. CT Abdomen with contrast was done revealing dislodged biliary stent in the sigmoid with intraluminal remnants in the sigmoid colon. Endoscopic retrieval was performed and the defect was closed with a 16mm Hemoclip.

Discussion:

Stent migration occurs in  6-8% of the cases, only 1% of the migration leads to bowel injury. The risk of migration is higher if a biliary sphincterotomy is performed while placing the stent. A review of literature revealed that the risk of migration is the highest with straight plastic stents and low stent migration in uncovered self-expanding metallic stents. Patients usually present with abdominal pain, with/without cholestatic disease. A CT abdomen or abdominal radiograph can aid in diagnosis of stent migration. A repeat ERCP would confirm the diagnosis of migration. Endoscopic retrieval sooner is recommended regardless of the presence of complications. In complicated cases surgical intervention is mandated as early as possible. In patients with biliary stent, abdominal pain, obstruction and abscess should raise a suspicion for stent migration.
 

Disclosures:
Rajmohan Rammohan indicated no relevant financial relationships.
Dilman Natt indicated no relevant financial relationships.
Sai Reshma Magam indicated no relevant financial relationships.
Achal Patel indicated no relevant financial relationships.
Leeza Pannikodu indicated no relevant financial relationships.
Sindhuja Giridharan indicated no relevant financial relationships.
Venkata Panchagnula indicated no relevant financial relationships.
Sri Harsha Boppana indicated no relevant financial relationships.
Amilcar Guaschino indicated no relevant financial relationships.
Cesar Orlando Ortiz Bernard indicated no relevant financial relationships.
Amina Zafar indicated no relevant financial relationships.
Krishnaiyer Subramani indicated no relevant financial relationships.
Paul Mustacchia indicated no relevant financial relationships.

Rajmohan Rammohan, MD, Dilman Natt, MD, Sai Reshma Magam, MD, Achal Patel, MD, Leeza E. Pannikodu, MD, Sindhuja Giridharan, MD, Venkata Panchagnula, MD, Sri Harsha Boppana, MD, Amilcar Guaschino, MD, Cesar Orlando Ortiz Bernard, MD, Amina Zafar, MD, Krishnaiyer Subramani, MD, Paul Mustacchia, MD. P0453 - A Dislodged Biliary Stent Leading to Colonic Perforation, ACG 2025 Annual Scientific Meeting Abstracts. Phoenix, AZ: American College of Gastroenterology.